Accuracy:
Accuracy defines the agreement between the true value and the value found in
the testing. The closeness of the result obtained during measurement or
analysis to the true value. Bias is a systematic deviation from the true value.
It normally refers to the difference between the mean of the set of results of
analysis of the unknown are compared with the results obtained from the
analysis of standards or reference materials. Accuracy expresses closeness of
agreement between the value which is accepted either as a conventional true
value or an accepted reference value and the value found. Accuracy can be
determined by comparing the results with those obtained using an alternative
method which has already been validated. Accuracy may be determined by applying
the procedure to samples of the material to be examined that have been prepared
with quantitative accuracy. For analytical methods there are two possible ways
of determining the accuracy; the so- called absolute method and the comparative
method.
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